Thanjavur Temple
Thanjavur Temple ( Tamilnadu )
Image credit : Fovea Centralis
Thanjavur was the royal city of the Cholas, Nayaks and the Mahrattas. Thanjavur derives its name from Tanjan-an asura (giant), who according to local legend devastated the neighbourhood and was killed by Sri Anandavalli Amman and Vishnu, Sri Neelamegapperumal. Tanjan’s last request that the city might be named after him was granted.
Image credit : snonymous1
Thanjavur rose to glory during the later Chola reign between the 10th and the 14th Centuries and became a centre of learning and culture. It is the headquarters of the disrict of the same name. Thanjavur district, the ‘ Rice Bowl ‘ of Tamil Nadu, is also known for its exquisite handicrafts, bronzes and South Indian Musical Instruments.
Image credit : Christian Lagat
The Great Temple of Thanjavur was the largest of its time and occupies a site, 800 feet long and 400 feet wide. the compound within its inner wall measures about 500 feet x 250 feet. the Temple is approached by two gateways with towers known as Gopurams. these towers stand on a rectangular base and tapering towards the top. the structure is seen at the middle in Fig. 3. the outer gate tower is a five-tiered construction and the inner one is of three tiers.
Image crdit : Ravages
Inside the compound the main features of the Temple building are the sanctum sanctorum and the tall tower that stand on it. This tower known as Vimana is the tallest structure in the Temple and rise up to 116 feet from the ground. Sanctum sanctorum is square in shape and the tower above is uniformly tapered towards the top. This can be noticed in the Figures 1 and 2. In front of the sanctum sanctorum there is a long rectangular hall with number of columns supporting the roof.













